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Tag Archives: Jefferson
How Opposition to the Three-Fifths Clause Merged with a Moral Campaign
Opposition to slavery, as a tenet of Congregationalism, began with Samuel Hopkins. Hopkins (1721-1803) graduated from Yale College in 1741. As a senior, he was attracted to the revivalism of the Great Awakening, a movement led by the Congregational clergyman Jonathan … Continue reading →
Posted in From The Desk, Secession
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Tagged Caius, Civil War, Congregational, Congregationalists, Democratic-Republicans, Economic sanctions, Embargo, Essex Junto, Federalists, Hartford Convention, James Madison, Jefferson, Jonathan Edwards, Joseph Bellamy, Madison, Mathew Carey, Matthew Carey, New Divinity, New England, Olive Branch, Samuel Hopkins, secession, secession 2012, secession petitions, War of 1812
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How the French Influenced Sectional Discord
First with the Constitution, and next with the Jay Treaty, the more liberal New England Federalists migrated to Jefferson and Madison’s Democratic-Republican Party. That caused the more conservative faction, the Essex Junto, to gain prominence. Fisher Ames, one of the post-revolutionary leaders … Continue reading →
Posted in From The Desk, Secession
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Tagged Caius, Civil War, Democratic-Republicans, Economic sanctions, Embargo, Essex Junto, Federalists, France, French, Hartford Convention, James Madison, Jay Treaty, Jefferson, John Adams, Madison, Mathew Carey, Matthew Carey, Napoleon, New England, secession, secession 2012, secession petitions, Sectional Discord, Talleyrand, War of 1812
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How Jefferson’s Newspaper Politics Challenged New England’s Federalists
By 1800, the state of Massachusetts was split politically between Jefferson’s party and the Federalists. Roughly 20,000 voters were Democratic-Republican. About 25,000 voters were Federalists.[1] Following the election of 1800, Democratic-Republicans set their sights on augmenting their gains in New … Continue reading →
Posted in From The Desk, Newspaper Politics, Secession
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Tagged Caius, Civil War, Democratic-Republicans, Economic sanctions, Embargo, Essex Junto, Federalists, Gideon Granger, Hartford Convention, Jefferson, Levi Lincoln, Madison, Mathew Carey, Matthew Carey, New England, Olive Branch, secession, secession 2012, secession petitions, War of 1812
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How the Jay Treaty Affected New England
A Recap of the Jay Treaty Issues: The British impressed American sailors—an issue especially important to New Englanders More than two hundred merchant ships were confiscated by the British—another issue important to New Englanders Merchants wanted trade reopened in the … Continue reading →
Posted in From The Desk, House Appropriation, Secession
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Tagged Caius, Civil War, Democratic-Republicans, Economic sanctions, Embargo, Essex Junto, Federalists, Hartford Convention, Jay Treaty, Jefferson, Madison, Mathew Carey, Matthew Carey, New England, secession, secession 2012, secession petitions, War of 1812
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How the Federalist Party in New England Evolved (continued)
Differences of opinion among the Massachusetts Federalists became apparent in their responses to ratification of the Constitution. James Madison drew up the “Virginia Plan” for the Constitution on which debate by the delegates began. John Adams and Thomas Jefferson were … Continue reading →
Posted in From The Desk, Secession
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Tagged Caius, Civil War, Democratic-Republicans, Economic sanctions, Embargo, Essex Junto, Federalists, Hartford Convention, Jefferson, Madison, Mathew Carey, Matthew Carey, New England, secession, secession 2012, secession petitions, War of 1812
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Who was Theophilus Parsons?
Theophilus Parsons (1750-1813) like Timothy Pickering and George Cabot, was born in Essex County, Massachusetts. Parsons, the son of a Congregational minister, graduated from Harvard College in 1769. While he studied law he taught school in what is now Maine. Like … Continue reading →
Posted in From The Desk, Secession
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Tagged Caius, Civil War, Democratic-Republicans, Economic sanctions, Embargo, Essex Junto, Faults on both Sides, Federalists, Fisher Ames, George Cabot, Hartford Convention, Jefferson, Madison, Mathew Carey, Matthew Carey, New England, Olive Branch, secession, secession 2012, secession petitions, Theophilus Parsons, Timothy Pickering, War of 1812
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Who was Fisher Ames?
Fisher Ames (1758-1808) was born outside of Essex County, near the southwest corner of Boston, in Dedham. Intellectually precocious, Ames entered Harvard when he was twelve. At an early age, he excelled at oratory and elocution. He participated in a … Continue reading →
Posted in From The Desk
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Tagged Caius, Civil War, Democratic-Republicans, Economic sanctions, Embargo, Essex Junto, Federalists, Hartford Convention, Jefferson, Madison, Mathew Carey, Matthew Carey, New England, Olive Branch, secession, secession 2012, secession petitions, War of 1812
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Who was George Cabot?
George Cabot (1752-1823), like Timothy Pickering, was born in Salem, in Essex County Massachusetts. He too, attended Harvard. He was a member of the Massachusetts Provincial Congress in 1775. He was a delegate to his state’s constitutional convention in 1777 … Continue reading →
Posted in From The Desk, Secession
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Tagged Civil War, Democratic-Republicans, Economic sanctions, Embargo, Essex Junto, Federalists, George Cabot, Hartford Convention, Jefferson, Mathew Carey, Matthew Carey, New England, Olive Branch, secession, secession 2012, secession petitions, Timothy Pickering, War of 1812
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How Mathew Carey Singled Out John Lowell and the Clergy
Carey compared the state of Massachusetts with Georgia. He noted “The state [Massachusetts] enslaved by faction, whines, and scolds, and murmurs, and winces, and curses the administration for not defending it, although every possible exertion was made to enfeeble the administration … Continue reading →
Posted in From The Desk, Secession
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Tagged Caius, Civil War, Democratic-Republicans, Economic sanctions, Essex Junto, Federalists, Hartford Convention, Jefferson, Madison, Mathew Carey, Matthew Carey, New England, Olive Branch, secession, secession 2012, secession petitions, War of 1812
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Why Specie Flowed to New England
Boston’s Federalists crippled Madison’s war efforts economically. First, using their newspapers and Congregationalist pulpits, they urged New Englanders not to subscribe to government loans—the war bonds of the era.[1] Carey noted that most Federalists from the mid-Atlantic did not take … Continue reading →
Posted in From The Desk, Secession
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Tagged Caius, Civil War, Democratic-Republicans, Economic sanctions, Embargo, Essex Junto, Federalists, Hartford Convention, James Madison, Jefferson, Madison, Mathew Carey, Matthew Carey, New England, Olive Branch, secession, secession 2012, secession petitions, War of 1812
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