The Federalists formed the “Peace Party.” Its purpose was to force the government into declaring peace. The Federalists hoped to do this by condemning the war, Madison and his administration, Congress, and anyone who supported the war.
To counter their efforts, Carey printed a table of issues when regions of the country and political factions clamored for war:[1]
In 1797, after America’s ships were plundered, the French snubbed America’s ambassadors and tried to extort money, there was an outcry for war against France.
In 1803, after the right of deposit at New Orleans was denied, those regions affected advocated war with Spain.
In 1806, when Britain enforced their Rule of 1756, which denied trade to neutral nations trading with its enemies, factions clamored for war with Great Britain.
In 1807, when the Chesapeake was attacked, outraged Americans advocated war with Britain.
In 1812, when American ships bound for Europe with produce for 50,000,000 Europeans were seized by the British, Madison and Congress declared war against Great Britain.
Carey urged his readers to compare the seriousness of the issues. He argued that the reasons for war in 1812 “far outweighed” the others. “The difference between the outrages is as great as between mere assault and battery and absolute murder,” he concluded.[2]
Next: How the Federalists excited jealousy and discord, painting a “hateful picture” of the South.
Look for it Monday, May 27
